A Letter to
the Episcopal Bishops of the United States Concerning Current Conditions in the
Holy Land
As we near
the end of our “Peace Pilgrimage” to Christian sites in Israel and the occupied
territitories we, clergy and lay members of churches in Connecticut, Maine,
Massachusetts, New York, Pennsylvania, Virginia, and Washington are writing to
ask for your presence in this land at a critical turning point in its history.
Over the
past ten days we have met with church leaders, government officials, members of
Palestinian humanitarian organizations and Israeli peace and human rights
groups. What we have heard fills us with both hope and apprehension. Our
Israeli and Palestinian colleagues tell us that we have reached a precarious
moment in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. For the first time, Palestinians have
a democratically elected leader who does not come from a military background—an
event of great significance in the Arab world. This week President Bush called
upon the international community to provide every possible form of support for
President Mahmoud Abbas at this critical time.
But at the
same time the “facts on the ground” are progressively working to the
disadvantage of the Palestinians. Fifty-seven Palestinians have been killed by
Israeli security forces since the signing of the Sharm al Sheikh agreement on
February 8, 2005. Palestinians are experiencing
continued land confiscation and increasing restrictions on their movement, and
Israeli settlement construction and the separation wall are proceeding at a
faster pace than ever before. In the
next 6-12 months the completed wall, Israeli settlements and settler bypass
roads will enclose the occupied territories in a cage that will preclude the
chance for a viable Palestinian state.
We would
like to share with you some of what we have seen and heard in our visits to
Christian communities in Israel, the West Bank, and Gaza.
Let us
go to Bethlehem and see this thing that has happened. Luke 2:16
Since the
signing of the Oslo agreements in 1993 Bethlehem has lost one half of
its open land to settlement and road construction. The separation wall now runs
through the center of the town. Rachel’s tomb sits behind a barbed wire fence,
next to a building occupied by a settler family. Without the tourist business
they once enjoyed, Bethlehem, Beit Sahour and Beit Jala are dying, and
thousands of Christians are leaving for the United States, Canada, and South
America. The younger generation, we are told, sees only two alternatives: to fight
or to leave.
My soul
is overwhelmed with sorrow to the point of death. Stay here and keep watch with
me.
Matthew 26:38
On a lonely
stretch of road outside of Hebron we had lunch with the family of Ata
Jaber, a farmer whose nonviolent stand in spite of beatings, harassment from
soldiers and settlers, and confiscation of his land has earned him support from
Christian and Israeli human rights groups. But even the intervention of Knesset
member Yossi Sarid did not stop the Israeli authorities from demolishing his
home a second time.
And
surely I am with you always, to the very end of the age. Matthew
28:20
At the
Hawara checkpoint outside Nablus, despite advance permission from the
Israeli military authorities, we were prevented “for security reasons” from
crossing to reach the bus waiting to take us to Sunday services at St. Philips
Anglican Church.
Am I my
brother’s keeper? Genesis
4:9
We visited
Ahli Arab Hospital in Gaza, an Anglican institution, on a day when the
hospital reached out to its Muslim neighbors from outlying villages by
transporting them to the hospital clinic by bus and providing them with a
noonday meal. And we viewed the large
hole in the roof of St. Philips Church, on the hospital grounds, caused by a
direct hit from an Israeli missile on January 24, 2003. The missile, which
destroyed the stained glass windows in the church and the hospital X ray and
ventilation systems, has left cracks in the church and surrounding buildings.
(The Israeli authorities claim the missile strike was an accident, but have not
apologized to the church. They say they are unable to send a representative to
inspect the damages, and therefore will not pay for repairs.)
O
Jerusalem, Jerusalem. Look, your house is left to you desolate. Luke
13:34-5
Jerusalem
is both a holy city
to three religions and the economic hub of the occupied territories, accounting
for one-third of its economic activity. Without free access to Jerusalem, a
Palestinian state will not be viable. Israeli settlers have occupied buildings
and opened yeshivas in traditionally Christian neighborhoods in East Jerusalem,
and harass and threaten shop owners in the Old City to try to force them to
leave. Palestinians from the West Bank
cannot visit East Jerusalem without a permit, and under a marriage law passed
by the Knesset in July 2003 and renewed yet again this year, they are not
permitted to live with their spouses who hold East Jerusalem identity cards. As
in Bethlehem, unemployment, government restrictions and a decline in the
standard of living are causing increasing numbers of Palestinian Christians to
leave homes they have occupied for generations and emigrate to join relatives
abroad. If this trend continues Christian
holy sites will become, in the words of one Palestinian Christian, “a spiritual
Disneyland without a living community.”
If one
part suffers, every part suffers with it; if one part is honored, every part
rejoices with it. Now you are the body of Christ, and each one of you is a part
of it. 1 Corinthians 13:26-7
We ask for
your guidance as we try to address the questions this trip has raised in our
minds.
What should
we tell our brothers and sisters in the Holy Land about the work and witness of
our church? Are Episcopalians in the United States aware of the problems faced
by Palestinian Christians, and the threat to their future? Are we willing to share their burdens and
articulate their vision of a just peace? What can we do as a church to protect our holy sites and to stem
the flow of young Christians to other countries? And how can we make our voices
of moderation heard over the extremist rhetoric of Christian Zionists?
* * *
Thank
you that you have crossed the ocean and come back to your roots. That you are here gives us energy, and we
are grateful. Dr. Raed
Moualem, Director, Mar Elias College, Iibellin
We implore
you, if you intend to come to the Holy Land, to come now. Even if you have
visited before, come now. Some of us, active
in interfaith dialogue, are making this pilgrimage for the second or third
time. We are here because our Christian sisters and brothers in the occupied
territories need our presence as a sign of God’s presence. They also need
yours. Come to prepare the soil for peace. We may never have this opportunity
again.
It is
our role to humanize the West to the Muslims. Nidal abu Zuruf, Assistant Director, Beit Sahour YMCA
The
Christian community in the Holy Land can and should serve as a bridge between
Palestinian Muslims and Israeli Jews, and between the Palestinian people and
the global community. They can be instruments of God’s peace on earth, but they
cannot create change alone. Will you
not come to their aid?
O God,
you manifest in your servants the signs of your presence.
Evening
Prayer Collect, Book of Common Prayer
Respectfully,
Sharon
Bogue, Watertown, Massachusetts
Roy Brooks,
Annandale, Virginia
Claire
Cohen, Falmouth, Massachusetts
Alvina
Drennan, New York, New York
Justine
Drennan, Seattle, Washington
Ned Felton,
Deer Isle, Maine
Robert
Flynn, Watertown, Massachusetts
Dilys Hoyt,
Little Deer Isle, Maine
Peter Hoyt,
Little Deer Isle, Maine
Madelon
Jacoba, Stonington, Maine
Lama
Jarudi, Westwood, Massachusetts
The Rev.
Edgar Lockwood, Falmouth, Massachusetts
The Rev.
Fletcher Lowe, Richmond, Virginia
Florence H.
Lloyd, Gladwyne, Pennsylvania
Jim
Margolis, Brookline, Massachusetts
The Rev.
Katherine Mitchell, Wellesley Hills, Massachusetts
Ann
Morrell, Brooklyn, New York
John Musco,
Brooklyn, New York
Francesca
Norsen, Brooklyn, New York
The Rev. K.
Jeanne Person, Brooklyn, New York
Dr. Leila
Richards, Brooklyn, New York
Felecia
Shelor, Meadows of Dan, Virginia
The Rev.
Elizabeth Starbuck, Kent, Connecticut
Lael
Stegall, Deer Isle, Maine
The Rev.
Alexander Stewart, Northfield, Massachusetts
Jim Tate,
Brooklyn, New York
Maurine
Tobin, Deer Isle, Maine
The Rev.
Robert Tobin, Deer Isle, Maine
Marjorie
Wilson, New York, New York
April 15,
2005